Enhancing the genetic diversity and variability of crops and livestock for the agroecological transition
Our research centre seeks to participate in transnational, multi-actor consortia as a partner responsible for genetic and genomic research on indigenous livestock breeds, including goats, sheep, cattle, buffalo, various poultry, fish species, also wild animals. We can provide knowledge in population genomics, characterisation of within-breed and between-herd diversity, and the discovery of genetic areas linked to heat tolerance, disease resistance, and adaptation to local environments. We can offer solid scientific assistance for breeding programs that reduce dependence on veterinary interventions, optimise the utilisation of local feed resources, and preserve the genetic diversity of indigenous populations, leading to a higher economic values of farming system.
We pursue collaboration with diverse stakeholders, such as farmer and breeding associations, to co-develop and assess breeding objectives, discover regionally suited indigenous breeds, and execute on-farm testing of prospective animals and management practices in real field settings. Additionally, we seek collaboration with researchers in molecular biology and bioinformatics to integrate genomic, epigenetic, and host-microbiome data to elucidate adaptation mechanisms and holobiont-level resilience. Furthermore, we aim to develop and implement methodologies for multi-trait, multi-stress performance evaluation and for scaling phenotypes from the individual animal to farm and landscape levels.
Through these collaborations, we seek to (i) characterise and conserve genetic diversity in indigenous livestock populations, (ii) identify genomic regions and mechanisms that facilitate adaptation to low-input and variable environments, and (iii) co-develop practical tools (e.g., selection indices, decision-support tools, open-access genomic resources) that enhance long-term access to diverse genetic material and support the agroecological transition in livestock systems.
Our Centre focusses on advanced research in agricultural genomics and biotechnology, emphasising multidisciplinary methods and employing cutting-edge genomic, molecular biology, and bioinformatics techniques. Our efforts facilitate the genetic and genomic characterisation, mapping, and biotechnological application of livestock species, with the primary objective of enhancing productivity, resilience, and sustainability in agriculture.
Principal study domains including:
- Marker-assisted and genomic selection in livestock breeds, facilitating the advancement of resilient, high-performing animal populations.
- Individual identity, traceability, and origin verification utilising molecular genetic methodologies, encompassing the confirmation of breeding and pedigree records.
- Analysis of genetic and genomic diversity, along with phylogenetic studies in domesticated and wild species, to establish a foundation for conservation and breeding methodologies.
-Advocacy for gene conservation and biodiversity initiatives, utilising molecular genetics for safeguarding of animal genetic resources.
-Gene expression investigations in both basic research and practical applications, including animal health, nutrition, and the advancement of husbandry technologies.
-Genetic and genomic analyses at the embryo level to enhance the efficacy and dependability of assisted reproduction technologies.
- Molecular screening and diagnostics for animal health, facilitating early detection, surveillance, and management of diseases.
Our Centre functions as a hub for the incorporation of genetics and biotechnology into modern, sustainable livestock and agricultural production systems.